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Tenant farmer. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Why is that so? Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. As I will come to. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual This crossroad marked a change to the government. As I will come to. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Their members were elected by the people. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. The United States has a representative democracy. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The Greek divine beings were Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). This form of government is called direct democracy. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. They became skilled sailors. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Government failure. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. What else does he accomplish at the same time? One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. What are the disadvantages of having government? Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. As I will come to. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally.

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advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

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