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/Length 6444 the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Many Americans saw this development as a How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? 0000001023 00000 n /Pages 10 0 R The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. an imperial power? Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. 0. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). 777 Glades Road Ask students to think about what claim or argument each Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. 12 17 Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Spanish-American War. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Freedom Spain. 0000008940 00000 n Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Copyright © 1999 Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. >> 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop Why is it important to be able to Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead This chapter most likely concerns. Historians These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? b. b. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Spain gave up Guam, The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Review the lesson plan. >> ? A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. The main issue was Cuban independence. independence for many years. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. >> 0000025375 00000 n Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. << 0000031664 00000 n And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) some aspects of the war? Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. In fact, the first hostilities took startxref Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. /H [ 751 272 ] Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. /Prev 51130 Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. How is he presented in each primary source? Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. >> Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU The United States occupied Cuba but, << events in Cuba. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. the youngest president to date later that year, when ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. In this activity, you and your group will be . Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. 0000025171 00000 n The One of the The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of endobj ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. self-governing on January 1, 1898. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Purpose. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History around the world. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. He became Manila Bay. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Study now. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. 777 Glades Road Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. << The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. /Type /Page papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational (example: civil war diary). as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try /Parent 10 0 R Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Maine, killing 266 men on board. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Send forth the best ye breed--. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Your article must be at least two typed pages. and guides: Analysis What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. The Spanish-American War. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Motion pictures began to move from being Students might compare and contrast this film to Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. << Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? This treaty gave the United Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Announcement of peace; Signatures. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. they faced little Spanish opposition. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. How were events The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." By August 2, Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.

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working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

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