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Scientific Revolution Lesson Plans & Resources, Revolutions in Latin America Lesson Plans, Oliver Cromwell, Hero or Villain? Japan was able to walk a fine line between Western ideas and influences and traditional Japanese ideas to create a unique Japanese national identity. The Meiji Restoration had two major slogans: Fukoku Kyohei and Bunmei Kaika. Age of Marriage in Japan -Legal and average ages. This led to a powerful military rise in the year 1905. Also, national holidays were created, such as "National Foundation Day," which celebrated the foundation of Japan as well as the idea of all Japanese people as a member of the Japanese nation-state. The national army was created in 1871, and universal conscription meant that every Japanese man needed to serve in the military. Education was a sure foundation for development as it had been changing from time to time. The abolition of the chonmage was also an important policy showing that Japan was aiming to become a modern and civilized nation. Besides, these aims were greatly achieved by carrying out reforms. From then on Shinto faiths and traditions took on Buddhist elements, and later, Confucian ones . Then, the leaders of the restoration really went to work. Drinking milk People started drinking milk. The effect was to vault Japan into the ranks of the world's great powers. Therefore, between 1894 and 1895, Japan was in a great position to defend itself against any external attacks by any external military forces. The Meiji era (, Meiji jidai, Japanese pronunciation: [me(d)i]) is an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868 to July 30, 1912. This drastic change in Japanese society and economics led to its role in WWII and its modern place in the world today. The Meijis restoration brought about a fundamental aspect of the society which was industrial growth. The daimyo rule was later abolished by 1871. The Meiji Restoration turned the mostly agricultural Japanese feudalistic economy to a laissez-faire capitalist and industrialist society, which copied and ultimately matched many countries in the West. On the other hand, Japan had a different mindset that had been impacted by the revolution in the Meijis era. This was like an assurance to the Meijis era because by the time the transition was taking there would be great achievements. The reforms enacted during the Meiji emperors rule brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country and paved the way for Japan to become a major international power. Japan became a modern nation-state. This emulated the western form of governance hence a modernized government. Some even thought that telegrams were delivered through the power lines in the form of letters; thus, they waited at the nearby transmission tower all day for telegrams to arrive, bringing their lunch, laying out a mat, and sitting there. They were collectively known as Tsusho-no-kuni. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. More narrowly, was the character of Meiji institutions determined by the social composition of the anti-Tokugawa movement, or did it derive from a situation that took shape only after the Bakufu was overthrown? Finally, in 1889, the Meiji Constitution was officially promulgated. It got rid of the feudal system and created the Meiji Constitution establishing a bureaucratic, centralized government. This revolution was a transformation from subsistence farming to commercial crops farming. succeed. The West was then forced to acknowledge the former little island of Asia as a comparative power. The government played a huge role in social change by creating new. laws and a constitution. The first action, taken in 1868 while the country was still unsettled, was to relocate the imperial capital from Kyto to the shogunal capital of Edo, which was renamed Tokyo (Eastern Capital). [Obtain historical data] Grades 7-12: Assess the impact of Western ideas and the role of Due to the fact that Western nations were involved in Imperialism prior to and during the same time as the Meiji period, the wealth and power the European nations gained stood out to the Japanese. The Meiji Restoration used some Western ideas, like liberalism, but it infused them with ancient Japanese philosophy and culture, resulting in the blossoming of art, literature, and even technology. During this time the city Edo was named Tokyo and the capital city was transferred to Tokyo. The merchants who existed in the previous era gained financial and entrepreneual knowledge that would be used in the subsequent period which was the Meiji period. The development resulted into Japan becoming a powerful industrial country. The Meiji period that followed the Restoration was an era of major political, economic, and social change in Japan. During the Meiji Period, which ended with the emperor's death in 1912, the country experienced significant social, political and economic change-including the abolition of the feudal system and. It's easy to assume that nation-states have always existed, but they didn't really until the 19th century. Most scholars, however, insisted that it was left to Japan to decide at the time of . In areas such as Ginza, gas lamps were installed on both sides of the roads, and lamps became popular in private homes. Thanks to these changes, the streets became brighter at night and people could stay active until late. Western technology was impressive, and the Japanese were eager to copy and match what they had seen in Western cities. However, this triggered a movement to abolish Buddhism, which led to the destruction of temples and Buddhist objects. What followed was a procession of abrupt changes and internal battles that quickly changed the formerly isolated and peaceful Japan into an emerging power in Asia. Read about the Meiji Restoration and its effects. One of the most significant changes was the end of feudalism in Japan. Japanese people readily accepted such drastic social changes. One of the main contributing factors to Japans modernization was the emulation of Togukawa society and the Togukawa beliefs (Craig 150). Zangiri-atama is a hairstyle in which the chonmage (topknot) is cut off and kept short. This issue eventually led to the creation of an opportunity for revolution in the labor force. Being a very clever lot, they embraced the issue of trade with other countries hence, they greatly improved. - Definition, Summary & History, Iranian Revolution of 1979: Definition, Causes & Facts, Seven Years' War: Summary, Causes & Effects, The English Civil War: Failure of the Monarchy & Rise of Theocracy, English Civil War Lesson Plan for Elementary School, The Restoration of a Limited Monarchy in England: Definition & History, The Creation of Prussia: History & Timeline, French Revolution & Napoleon Lesson Plans, Imperialism & Industrialization Lesson Plans, Industrial Revolution Lesson Plans & Activities, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Industrialization in Japan: Origins, Characteristics & Impact, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Over 100 years after the Meiji Era, the first McDonalds restaurant, first Starbucks store, and first Apple retail store in Japan were all in Ginza. The era involved a complete change to that which had never existed before. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. On the other hand, the samurai still held their heads high since they still remained the most educated of all in the society (More 55). Major contributors to economic development were road construction networks that led to developments of central business district. A strong national army and navy became a main priority. He graduated with a Masters in English from Mississippi College and has a JLPT N1 pass. Since the opening of Japan to the outside world, Japanese customs and practices have been reported from a curious perspective by foreigners who visited Japan. World History 1600-1900: Lesson Plans & Resources, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. They also began to copy the West's expanding imperialism. At the same time, universal education was introduced to Japan. The reforms enacted . Finally, the Japanese began to democratize its people, leading to a nationalistic fervor that combined them into a people and not simply servants of their daimyo. This was seen in different sectors of the government. Omissions? These were finally sold to international markets and enhanced trade across borders. During the Meiji Restoration, social change was synonymous with modernization and Westernization. There were many causes for the Meiji Restoration, including rice inflation (samurai paid in rice), a decaying bureaucracy, increasing interactions with foreign technology. Meiji is the name of a period in time in the Japanese history that started in 1868 with the Meiji Restoration and lasted until 1912. This modernization was spread to almost all economic sectors in the country. . Decent Essays. There were three main causes of the Meiji Restoration: First, internal problems in Japan made ruling the country too difficult. During the Edo Period, mixed bathing in public baths was common. There were countries which were segregated and repelled to an extent that they could not form partnerships with Japan. The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 to 1912 which transformed Japan society with western influence but . 645 Words. Effects of Tokugawa's period Meiji period was characterized by rapid change and modernization. Thus, the Meiji Restoration was a combination of Western ideals reconstituted with traditional Japanese mores. Looking for a flexible role? The movement was instigated by some scholars and priests, joined by people who had a strong antipathy toward temples. The modernization resulted into Japan being rated as the most developed in the whole of Eastern Asia. Communism in China Factors & Rise | How Did China Become Communist? All along, the Meiji Restoration used a combination of Japanese tradition and new Western ideas to transform the country. The atrocities that were committed against the Chinese people in Nanjing, and the deaths of so many people, were not the product of a cold, calculated plan. Consequently, western technology was greatly employed by domestic companies to produce highly sophisticated products. Also in 1871 a national army was formed, which was further strengthened two years later by a universal conscription law. However, this trade was nonexistent in the past or it only existed in a limited form (Ebrey 405). Furthermore, the fiefdoms that had fought against the Tokugawa shogunate centuries before (including the Choshu, Satsuma, and Tosa) at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1603 were now united and ready to overthrow the shogunate and instill the emperor into power. It was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To provide some clarity as to how the Meiji Era occurred, one must know two things: one, the term Meiji is named after the Meiji Emperor, who lived from 1852 to 1912 C.E., and reigned over the modernization of Japan; and two, Japan had existed for hundreds of years in relative peace with little contact from the outside world thanks to the Tokugawa Shogunate, or the military leadership that had been in charge of Japan since the early 1600s. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Another reform was in the area of education. Though the emperor was considered the highest position in feudal Japan, the shogun and their military establishment kept him from wielding any real power. This aspect was going to be very crucial but the leaders were dedicated to bring change in Japan. By the end, Japan had become a strong new nation with its own kokutai and aspirations to become a world imperial power. The Meiji Restoration was a coup dtat that resulted in the dissolution of Japans feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial system. At the same time, a growing popular rights movement, encouraged by the introduction of liberal Western ideas, called for the creation of a constitutional government and wider participation through deliberative assemblies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). First, the capital was moved from Kyoto to Edo, which became known as Tokyo. This sounds like an urban legend, but these stories were recorded. View history. Wholesale land reform has costs and inequities that make righting South Africa's central injustice through such a process inappropriate. Japan and its people did not like this feeling of helplessness. All work is written to order. Steamship Japans leading shipping company today, Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha, wasfounded in 1885. The era resulted into the introduction of boarder line trading. Some critics argue that the strict binary gender differences, which are characteristics of modern society, were not present before the Meiji period in Japan (Sogojyoseishi Kenkyukai, 1993: 118-21; Yokota, 1995: 364). It ended the roughly 700-year period of "samurai . Allowing people to move between strict financial groups. The revolutionary changes carried out by restoration leaders, who acted in the name of the emperor, faced increasing opposition by the mid-1870s. In addition, the era explained the major aspects of modernism which was more of a transition rather than a restoration era. The arrival of foreigners and the decay of shogunate leadership accelerated their slowly deteriorating power structure. The whole of Japan became interested in Western culture and began actively adopting it. Parallel to this was the Land Tax Reform, or chisokaisei, which removed the feudal regions owned by the regional lords and placed them back in the hands of the people. The cause for the first reinvention, also known as the Meiji restoration, was foreign influence let into the country by the shoguns. Japan then expanded its operations into the First Sino-Japanese War, invading Korea and neighboring Chinese areas in the 1890s, which quickly developed into their invasion of Manchuria, where it would remain a Japanese possession for 50 years. When the Meiji era began, many changes occurred which affected Japan's social structure and foreign relationships. Politically, the Meiji Restoration of the mid-1800s to the early 1900s set the stage for the growth that took place to make Japan an Empire, including the transformation of the views on the emperor. READ: What happens if the law is impossible to follow? It was not going to be pushed around. To add to these, there was education for both boys and girls in the society. Japan created an efficient rail system, improved communications technology, and started mechanizing industry. The Meiji Restoration was a coup dtat that resulted in the dissolution of Japans feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial system. In some ways, the worship of Western civilization created a sense that Japanese traditional culture was inferior, consisting of old habits. Also, Japan sent ad hoc ambassadors to the West, like Yukichi Fukuzawa, to analyze, write about, and ultimately mimic the Industrial Revolution powering the West. Learn when the Meiji Restoration began, its main goal, what caused it, and how it changed Japan. The Meiji Restoration transformed Japan into something new: a modern nation-state. Many merchants gained financial knowledge that would be used during Meijis period. One of these major effects of the event was the fact that the previously feudal country was transformed into an empire that was entirely capable of competing with many of the greatest powers of the time. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The major challenges that affected the Meijis rule were born by the negative effects of the Shogunate. Additionally, the feudal system increasingly weakened, England and other western countries were engaging with China, which also affected Japan, and many in Japan were tired of the class system. Consequently, catching up with the newest forms of technology according to that era would have been a great challenge incase a former leader retained the office. The development of industries during the Togukawa period resulted into the subsequent growth of many industries during the Meiji era. The idea of nationalism and the nation-state was growing. By the end of the Meiji Restoration: Japan became a modern nation-state. Corrections? This period had been a form of generation that was more enlightened compared to the former era. An order was issued to cut off samurai-style hair. The Meiji period lasted until 1912 and catapulted Japan into the modern era. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Members of the ruling samurai class had become concerned about the shogunates ability to protect the country as more Western countries attempted to open Japan after more than two hundred years of virtual isolation. Conscription system (draft system) The government also called this the blood tax.. 'Restoration' sounds like you're going back, making things look how they used to look.

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what were the social effects of the meiji restoration

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